This goal of this course is to familiarize you with the methods of teaching english as a second or foreign language, but it will also examine teaching best practices in general as well as current educational trends in the united states. Pdf the thesis aims to identify which, if any, of the most influential language. Teaching and learning english as a foreignsecond language. This paper concludes with the best learning strategies adopted by the good learners in learning english as a foreign or second language. Master of second language teaching utah state university, 2017 major professor. Pdf on may 22, 2014, mahesh kamalja and others published. It is not the medium of instruction for a majority of the students. What japanese undergraduate students wish they had known before a shortterm study abroad experience. Teaching english as a foreign language second edition geoffrey broughton, christopher brumfit, roger flavell, peter hill and anita pincas university of london institute of education. Speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and nonverbal symbols, in a variety of contexts chaney, 1998, p. A practical guide to the teaching of english as a second. The communicative language teaching clt method was found to be the most preferred method of teaching english language among the teachers, whereas the situational language teaching slt was the. The teaching profession has historically used different names for tefl and tesl.
Behaviorism and foreign language teaching methodology. Introduction to teaching english as a foreign language english course information this course is designed to provide new teachers or people interested in becoming teachers with some inspiration for the profession. There are a few methods for teaching esl students that teachers have found valuable. Though they left us, english language is still with us because it has occupied its place in global level. Finally, a comparison of applied linguistics and educational linguistics is undertaken. Linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. No matter what your background, or experience level, you will encounter constant new challenges. Li shengxi luan lei ma huan ye min ma 03 slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. District teachers, mentors, and administrators use the six key strategies to identify good teaching skills that help them plan lessons that are accessible to a range of students. This third edition covers more topics and has more contributors than the previous ones. Six key strategies for teachers of english language learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. Patel institute of pharmaceutical education and research. Approaches to teaching english as a second language.
View teaching english as a foreign language research papers on academia. This method to teaching english as a second language relies heavily on the assumption that learning is a result of habit formation through conditioning. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches.
Applying communicative approach in teaching english as. View teaching english as a second language research papers on academia. Our innovative curriculum is based on the latest esl teaching approaches, methods and assessment systems including the. Despite its importance, for many years, teaching speaking has been undervalued and english language teachers have.
To create a resource bank of language teaching strategies, ideas and techniques for teachers to use when implementing units of inquiry. An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. The direct method of teaching english is one the most widely known methods. Efl are regarded as similar in contexts, since, to some extent, they share similar situation. Language teaching approaches and methods have cast light on the language teaching theory and practice. Effective methods of teaching english as a second language in the. The importance in teaching english as a second language. The challenges of teaching english as a second language. Tefl methodology teaching english as foreign language. Teaching english as a second or foreign language, also known as the apple book, is an anthology book. Risa ikeda, learning outcomes and selfperceived changes among japanese university students studying english in the philippines. English language teaching elt policies and practices.
Drilling is not real, nor is it realistic language that speakers use in everyday life. Thus, any attempt to understand effective language teaching must consider the issue of effective language learning. It substituted language contact for grammar recitation and language use for translation. Modern approaches and methods in teaching english language kamalja mahesh deelip khatik salman faruk hitesh tarachand gadilohar ses r. This text, designed for future teachers of english as a second or foreign language, considers language teaching methodology in the light of recent research in psychology and linguistics. With this free course, youll learn all you need to become an indemand english teacher, from key classroom management skills to the theories and practice of teaching english as a second language tesl. If you can teach english, you can gain a secure and meaningful career anywhere in the world. Many aspects of language learning that contribute to effective language use are discussed. Problem of mother tongue interference in english language learning. It is the method of teaching english through conversation, discussion and reading. I further certify that ankur upadhya has put in attendance with me in the. Teaching english as a second language free course alison. According to title ii of the workforce innovation and opportunity act wioa, the term english language learner means and adult that has limited ability in reading, writing, speaking, or comprehending the english language, and.
The tridistrict esl teachers are using the teaching methods inspired by. At this point they might see that same fury rodent and think squirrel. The direct method of teaching an english language came as a reaction against the translationcumgrammar method. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in the modern classroom. May 16, 2016 a thorough discussion on how to prepare lessons specifically techniques that teachers could use in teaching english as a second language. Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition. However, in reality there is only limited flexibility in the choice of methods, for teachers of. They reflect the beginnings of the discipline of applied linguistics that branch of language study concerned with the scientific study of second and foreign language teaching and learning. Listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. To help raise teacher awareness of language learning through the programme of inquiry. Second language teaching methods linkedin slideshare.
Learners begin thinking in the second language during this stage. Secondary schools in aniocha south local government area of delta state nigeria augustine o evue school of general studies delta state polytechnic delta state abstract this study examines the challenges facing the teaching of english language in secondary schools in aniocha south local government area of delta state nigeria. It aims to both help stakeholders develop a better understanding of the key issues in second language teaching. The aim of teaching english in india is to help students to acquire practical command of english. Conditioning usually takes the form of long, repetitive drilling and is considered boring by most students. To develop english language learners command of english in the four basic skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing so that they will be able to function in the.
Humbers teaching english as a second language tesl graduate certificate program builds confident and knowledgeable teachers who have a full understanding of best practices in teaching english as a second language esl. The present paper discusses the different approaches in language teaching and defines different learning strategies and emphasizes the importance of learning strategies. This collection provides an overview of current approaches, issues, and practices in the teaching of english to speakers of other languages. Several com mittee members utter words of impatience and disappointment. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english. This book provides an overview of current approaches, issues, and practices in the teaching of english to speakers of other languages. It enjoyed immense popularity because it overcame the two major defects of the grammartranslation method. Though there are clearly many different answers, two big answers are at the forefront. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. She should recognize the ways in which her teaching skills can be adapted for the teaching of english for specific purposes.
Take, for instance, a french student to whom youre teaching english. Teaching english as a second language is a highdemand subject of instruction that continues to experience growth in schools across the country. Doc methods and strategies in teaching english as a. Teaching english as a foreign language, second edition. Speaking is a crucial part of second language learning and teaching. Pdf methods of teaching english as a foreign language. Second and foreign language teaching methods moramodules. Language pedagogy definition needed may take place as a general school subject, in a specialized language school, or out of school with a rich selection of proprietary methods online and in books, cds and dvds. Teaching english has become nowadays a real challenge because we live in a fastmoving. The fl was hardly ever used in class and no language communication skills were developed.
It is also called as the natural method or reformed method. It is the method of teaching english through conversation, discussion and reading without use of the pupils language, without translating and without the study of formal grammar. Introduction to teaching english as a foreign language uc. A teacher that already has experience in teaching english as a second language esl, can exploit her background in language teaching. Why should we be so concerned with the teaching of conversation in an english as a second language esl or english as a foreign language efl classroom. Second language teaching methods cal resource guide online. Pba builds on the current work on language policy and practice, but instead of providing a set of standards, it identifies a set of principles that can help policymakers in diverse contexts develop locally appropriate language policies and practices.
For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. The target language is the language of the classroom. They also take help from the context to understand and use language. The innovation that the researcher talks in the paper certain both to methodology. How to teach english as a second language to beginners. The purpose of teaching english is to encourage the students. Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning. Teaching english as a second langu age for beginners is a challenging task for anyone. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 12 syllabus syllabus is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the content to be taught, the skills to be developed, the order of the content etc.
While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in. Issues and implications of english dialects for teaching. Problem of shortage of specialist teacher in english. How to acquire a second language is a question of obvious importance to teachers and language learners, and how to teach a second language has also become a matter of concern to the linguists interest in the nature of primary linguistic data. Learning teaching english as a second language in the information age degree project ht2014 eric brown degree project, 30 hp english with emphasis on teaching methods english 91120 teacher program supervisor. Virginia adult education wvadulted that addresses the needs of adult english language learners ells. A historical overview key issues historical overview of methods and approaches to teaching english as a foreignsecond language the grammartranslation method the direct method the audiolingual method suggestopedia the silent way total physical response the natural approach. On teaching strategies in second language acquisition.
Teaching english as a second or foreign language 2nd ed. This module provides a description of the basic principles and procedures of the most recognized and commonly used approaches and methods for teaching a second or foreign language. Modern foreign languages were studied in the grammarbased format the same way latin had been taught previously. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Teaching english as a foreign language research papers. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audio. This resource guide provides information about and links to digests, journals, books, and web sites that offer information about second language teaching methods and approaches.
Teaching english as a second language research papers. Techniques in teaching english as a second language. Starting with the development stages of second language acquisition and. The article also handles the relation between applied linguistics and language teaching. An overview marianne celcemurcia introduction the field of second or foreign language teaching has undergone many fluctuations and. A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. It is an instrument, a means for acquiring knowledge. An overview of approaches to second language acquisition. Teaching english as a second or foreign language 3rd edition. Teslej the electronic journal for english as a second. Each approach or method has an articulated theoretical orientation and a collection of strategies and learning activities designed to reach the specified goals and.
Department of english, university of zagreb, croatia. As children from foreign countries continue to immigrate to the united states and enroll in schools here, the number of students whose native language is not english continues to grow. There has always been and will probably always be debate about the best approaches to teaching in any subject area, and acquiring a new language is no exception. Students are expected to keep up with regular schoolwork in their class, as well as try to comprehend exactly what is going on in class, everyday. The importance in teaching english as a second language those who are not native speakers of english and enter the american school system, can quickly become overwhelmed. The study investigated the preferred methods of teaching and learning english language among a sample of teachers and students from higher secondary schools in bangalore, india. Teaching english as a second or foreign language wikipedia. This video series featuring live demonstrations of current methods of teaching english as a second language has been produced in the usia worldnet studios in washington, d,c. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss to train the mind of the student.
An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods effectiveness and weakness liu qingxue, shi jinfang foreign language school, east china jiaotong university, nanchang jiangxi 3300,china abstract. Challenges in learning english as a second language. This paper aims to be a straightforward and practical article. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied linguistics. The theory of language adopted will affect the organisation and selection of language content. Section 14 serving adult english language learners ells in. Second foreign language teaching methodologies presented by.
Teaching english as a second language tesl refers to teaching english to students whose first language is not english, usually offered in a region where english is the dominant language and natural english language immersion situations are apt to be plentiful. At the same time, it serves to define almost everything that makes a person unique. Indian people consider english as a second language. Previously when they had encountered a small, fury rodent gathering nuts they would think ecureuil. English is the language brought by british to our country. It explores teaching methods, learning strategies, sensecreative technologies, emotional and psychological peculiarities of teaching english as a foreign language efl. Within a broader perspective, those linguistic studies which affect other domains, such as first and second language acquisition, fl teaching, language for specific purposes, sociolinguistics and pragmatics, discourse analysis, psycholinguistics. The teaching materials which form the basis for these six unrehearsed classroom lessons were created by prof. Jan 20, 2010 second foreign language teaching methodologies presented by. It is stated that second language acquisition is one of the most important areas of study for applied linguistics.
Its an opportunity to exercise your teaching skills, immerse yourself in an exciting culture, meet new people from all over the world, and travel to countries youve never visited. Languages, philosophy, and communication studies this portfolio is the amalgamation of the authors research and experience during his time in the master of second language teaching program. The oral approach is a method in which children to use whatever hearing they get from their surroundings. It allows people to communicate across time and distance.
Teaching english as a second language humber college. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Some have fallen into relative obscurity and others are widely used. Learning teaching english as a second language in the. Teaching english as a second language is one of the most rewarding careers you could have.